How to Trim Cat Nails: Step-By-Step Guide

Trimming your cat’s nails can be done at home with the proper equipment, a little patience, and lots of treats. Follow these tips and step-by-step instructions for the best way to trim a cat’s nails.

How Often Should You Trim Your Cat’s Nails?

How often you should trim your cat’s claws depends on your cat and her environment. Generally, clipping cat nails is part of the routine grooming you should provide your feline friend. To keep your cat’s nails super short so she can’t destroy your furniture, it’s advisable to clip her claws once every three to four weeks.

If your cat has access to scratchers that naturally keep her nails short, like tree trunks or grit paper, you might be able to go a little longer between pedicures. To ensure her claws don’t grow too long, trimming every couple of months is recommended. This way, you can be confident that your cat won’t get her nails caught on carpets and other fabrics, which can lead to splits or breaks.

Do Cats Shed Their Claws?

Yes, they do! Unlike dog nails, cat claws grow in layers, and those outer layers are periodically shed. As a cat’s claws grow, the outer layers fall off, leaving a sharper claw underneath. If you own a cat, you’ve probably found loose, discarded nails on the floor or in the carpet—this is all perfectly natural. Regularly trimming your cat’s claws can speed up this shedding process.

Why Do Cats Scratch?

All cats need to scratch. It’s how they take care of their nails, stretch their bodies, and mark their territory. Cats with access to the outdoors will use a tree or stump for scratching, which helps naturally trim their nails. Indoor cats, however, may resort to scratching your furniture if they don’t have designated scratching posts or cardboard scratchers.

How Do You Know When Your Cat’s Nails Are Too Long?

Several signs indicate it’s time for a trim. If you hear your cat’s claws tapping on hard surfaces or catching on carpet, her claws are likely too long. Additionally, if her claws are easily visible when her paws are relaxed, it’s time for a trim.

What Happens If You Don’t Trim Your Cat’s Nails?

Overgrown cat claws can endanger your cat by getting caught on fabric or rugs. Nails that are too long can become ingrown, causing pain and possible infections. If you see your cat limping, constantly biting or licking her paw, or repeatedly lifting her paw while sitting, consult our doctors at Willow Glen Pet Hospital immediately.

Preparing to Trim Your Cat’s Nails

Supplies You’ll Need

Before you begin, ensure you have the right supplies:

• Cat nail clippers (specifically designed for cats)
• Cotton balls or a clean cloth
• Styptic powder (a clotting agent in case you hit the quick)
• Cat treats for positive reinforcement

Getting Your Cat Used to Nail Trimming

It’s crucial to get your cat accustomed to having her paws handled before attempting to trim her nails. Start by gently touching her paws while she’s relaxed. Gradually hold one paw at a time for a few seconds while rewarding her with treats.

Positioning Your Cat

Put your cat in a comfortable position for trimming—on your lap, between your legs, or on a flat surface like an ironing board. This will help keep her steady and prevent any accidental slips.

How to Trim a Cat’s Claws, Step-by-Step

1. Position Your Cat: Sit comfortably with your cat across your lap or lying face up between your legs.
2. Extend the Nail: Hold your cat’s paw gently but firmly to extend the nail. Ensure that none of her fur is in the way.
3. Clip the Nail: Place the clippers at the very edge of the nail to avoid clipping the quick (the pink vein).
4. Angle the Clippers: Hold the trimmer at a 45-degree angle.
5. Trim a Little at a Time: Clip only the tip of the nail at a time.
6. Know When to Stop: Finish trimming as many nails as your cat allows before she starts to get impatient. If she shows signs of stress, such as twitching or growling, stop and try again later.
7. Reward with Treats: After the session, give your cat plenty of treats and praise.

What to Do If Your Cat’s Nail is Bleeding After Trimming

If you accidentally cut the quick and your cat’s nail is bleeding, don’t panic. Use styptic powder directly on the wound to help with clotting. Apply pressure with a cotton ball or bandage until the bleeding stops, which should occur within a few minutes. If bleeding persists, reapply the powder and pressure. If it still does not stop, contact our doctors at Willow Glen Pet Hospital.

What to Do If Your Cat Won’t Let You Trim Her Nails

If your cat resists nail trimming, take it slow and only attempt a few at a time. A second person can help by holding your cat and distracting her with treats. You might also consider using a grooming bag or a harness to keep her calm while you work.

When to Take Your Cat to the Vet for a Nail Trim

If your cat won’t calm down for you or a groomer, it may be necessary to take her to a vet for nail clipping. Vets and vet techs often have the training to handle anxious cats more effectively. If your cat needs a nail trim during a routine visit, simply ask the vet to take care of it.

Conclusion

The more you practice trimming your cat’s nails, the more comfortable you and your feline friend will become. Regular nail care is essential for your cat’s health and well-being.

If you need more help or have any questions, call us at Willow Glen Pet Hospital, (669) 342-7472. 1033 Willow Street, San Jose, CA, 95125, US. Hours: Monday – Saturday 8:00 am – 6:00 pm. Dr. Gillon or Dr. Shani can assist you, or visit us online.