Small Dog Health Problems: 5 Conditions to Watch Out For

Small dogs, such as Jack Russell Terriers and Toy Poodles, are often adored for their charming personalities and affectionate nature. While these pint-sized pups tend to have longer lifespans compared to larger breeds, this longevity does not guarantee immunity from health issues. In fact, there are several conditions that are more prevalent in small dogs. In this article, we’ll explore five common health problems that affect small dogs, providing you with the knowledge to keep your furry friend healthy.

1. Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome

Brachycephalic airway syndrome is a condition that affects small dogs with short noses and muzzles, such as Shih Tzus, Pekingese, and Lhasa Apsos. These dogs often struggle to breathe properly due to their anatomical structure. Symptoms can include heavy breathing during sleep or exercise, and difficulty breathing in hot and humid weather.

Anesthesia poses additional risks for these dogs, as it may exacerbate breathing difficulties. If your dog is diagnosed with brachycephalic airway syndrome, consult our doctors at Willow Glen Pet Hospital to discuss potential surgical options that can improve their breathing.

2. Joint Problems

Small dogs are particularly prone to joint problems, including:

Patellar Luxation

This condition occurs when a dog’s kneecap dislocates from its normal position, causing pain and lameness. Miniature and teacup breeds are especially susceptible to this genetic defect. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the dislocation.

Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture

Small dogs may experience a rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament, which stabilizes the knee joint. Symptoms include limping, stiffness, and a popping sound when walking. Depending on severity, recovery might require rest or surgical intervention.

Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

Toy breeds like Toy Poodles and Miniature Pinschers are at risk for Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, where blood supply to the femur is interrupted, leading to degeneration. This condition often presents with lameness or difficulty in movement and typically affects puppies aged 4 to 12 months. Surgery may be advised to alleviate the issue.

3. Birthing Issues

Small dog breeds often have smaller pelvises, which can complicate labor and delivery. Female dogs may require Cesarean sections to safely deliver their puppies. If you are considering breeding your small dog, it’s crucial to consult our doctors at Willow Glen Pet Hospital for guidance and support.

4. Skin Irritation

Many small breeds are more susceptible to allergens, which can cause skin irritations and rashes. Flea bites can also have more severe effects on small dogs. Regular flea protection, dietary changes, and allergy medications can help manage these conditions. If your small dog is experiencing skin issues, consult our doctors at Willow Glen Pet Hospital for personalized care.

5. Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. Small and miniature breeds are more prone to this serious condition. Treatment typically involves intravenous fluids and pain management, and a low-fat diet may be recommended to prevent future episodes.

Regular Check-Ups Are Essential

Given that many symptoms in small dogs can be subtle, regular veterinary check-ups are particularly important. Routine appointments allow for early detection and prompt treatment of potential health issues. If your small dog is due for a visit, don’t hesitate to contact us at Willow Glen Pet Hospital to schedule an appointment.

If you need more help or have any questions, call us at Willow Glen Pet Hospital, visit us at willowglenpethospital.com or reach us at (669) 342-7472.

Address: 1033 Willow Street, San Jose, CA, 95125, US

Hours: Monday – Saturday: 8:00 am – 6:00 pm
Doctors Available: Dr. Gillon or Dr. Shani